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Sunday, September 30, 2018

Maruti posts marginal decline in September sales, export down 25.1% YoY

The company's domestic sales stood at 1,53,550 units, up 1.4 per cent from 1,51,400 units in September last year, MSI said in a statement

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H1 FY19 market report card: Only one stock gave over 100% returns

Here are the top 10 gainers and losers of the markets in the first six months of the present financial year

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152 stocks from BSE500 index hit 52-week lows

Adani Ports, Bharti Airtel, Hero MotoCorp, Maruti Suzuki, Eicher Motors, Zee Entertainment, Jet Airways and IndiGo from the S&P BSE500 index hit their respective 52-week low today.

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OnePlus 6T teaser shows all-screen design, in-display fingerprint sensor

The OnePlus 6T launch is expected to be on October 17. However, there has been no official confirmation to back this claim so far

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Manufacturing activity picks up pace in Sept, PMI rises to 52.2: Report

However, optimism about future output slipped to the lowest since June 2018, the survey showed

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Manufacturing activity picks up pace in Sept, PMI rises to 52.2: Report

However, optimism about future output slipped to the lowest since June 2018, the survey showed

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Dr Reddy's Laboratories terminates Armis Biopharma's investigation license

DFA-02 has been studied in several phase 1 and 2 clinical studies

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Govt to move NCLT to remove IL&FS management following serial defaults

IL&FS has Rs 910 billion of debt and is unable to repay loans in the last one month

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Bajaj Auto September sales surge 17% to 5,02,009 units; exports up 30%

Commercial vehicles sales stood at 38,474 units as compared to 34,361 units last September

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Govt to move NCLT to remove IL&FS management following serial defaults

IL&FS has Rs 910 billion of debt and is unable to repay loans in the last one month

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ED attaches assets worth Rs 6.37 bn of Nirav Modi, family in 5 countries

The assets have been attached as part of five separate orders issued by the central probe agency

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Bajaj Auto September sales surge 17% to 5,02,009 units; exports up 30%

Commercial vehicles sales stood at 38,474 units as compared to 34,361 units last September

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Bajaj Auto September sales surge 17% to 5,02,009 units; exports up 30%

Commercial vehicles sales stood at 38,474 units as compared to 34,361 units last September

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RBI to buy Rs 360 billion worth of govt bonds to ease liquidity conditions

Reserve Bank of India has decided to boost liquidity conditions in the market

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IL&FS to get $2.1 bn lifeline, Alvarez & Marsal to come up with revamp plan

IL&FS outlines restructuring proposal

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Infibeam Avenues turns volatile; surges over 80% in intra-day trade

The stock has moved higher by 20% to Rs 70.55 on the BSE in intra-day, bouncing back 84% from its record low on of Rs 38.40 touched in early morning trade today.

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Nokia 5.1 Plus review: Most balanced smartphone at a killer price

With every successive upgrade, the Nokia 5-branded smartphone has become better, and the new Nokia 5.1 Plus has turned out to be one of the most balanced smartphones in its segment

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GMR Infra emerges highest bidder for Nagpur Airport privatisation

The project involves upgrade, modernisation, operation and maintenance of the Nagpur airport for a period of 30 years and includes the construction of a new terminal among other things

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Shun iPhone, other luxuries to tackle rising CAD, support rupee: PM advisor

The government on Wednesday raised import taxes on $12 billion of goods, from jewelry to footwear, as it sought to pare the current-account deficit from a five-year high

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GMR Infra emerges highest bidder for Nagpur Airport privatisation

The project involves upgrade, modernisation, operation and maintenance of the Nagpur airport for a period of 30 years and includes the construction of a new terminal among other things

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Nokia 5.1 Plus review: Most balanced smartphone at a killer price

With every successive upgrade, the Nokia 5-branded smartphone has become better, and the new Nokia 5.1 Plus has turned out to be one of the most balanced smartphones in its segment

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Shun iPhone, other luxuries to tackle rising CAD, support rupee: PM advisor

The government on Wednesday raised import taxes on $12 billion of goods, from jewelry to footwear, as it sought to pare the current-account deficit from a five-year high

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SBI lowers ATM cash withdrawal limit to Rs 20,000 ahead of festive season

The restriction comes weeks before the festive season.

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Brent oil rises to four-year high ahead of Iran sanctions, traders eye more hikes

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Brent crude oil prices rose to their highest since November 2014 on Monday ahead of U.S. sanctions against Iran, the third-largest producer in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), that kick in next ...

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Bandhan Bank tanks 20% as RBI bars it from opening new branches

The stock locked in lower circuit of 20% at Rs 451, its lowest level since its listing on March 27, 2018, on the BSE.

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Vivo V9 Pro to be Amazon-exclusive; launch set for September 26: Know more

Compared to the Vivo V9, the V9 Pro-edition gets a new processor and more RAM. In terms of design and features, the smartphone is expected to be similar to the Vivo V9

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Tesla's Elon Musk settles with US SEC at $40 million, to resign as chairman

Musk is now required to step down as chairman of Tesla within 45 days

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Canadian dollar up on NAFTA agreement, Nikkei hits 27-year high

TOKYO (Reuters) - The Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso rose and Japanese shares hit 27-year highs on Monday after the United States and Canada reached a framework deal to update the North American Free Trade Agreement.

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MARKETS LIVE: RBI policy, macroeconomic data key triggers for markets

Catch all the live market actions here

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MARKETS LIVE: RBI policy, macroeconomic data key triggers for markets

Catch all the live market actions here

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IL&FS to get $2.1 bn lifeline, Alvarez & Marsal to come up with revamp plan

IL&FS outlines restructuring proposal

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Shun iPhone, other luxuries to tackle rising CAD, support rupee: PM adviser

The government on Wednesday raised import taxes on $12 billion of goods, from jewelry to footwear, as it sought to pare the current-account deficit from a five-year high

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Dyson Cyclone V10 Absolute Pro vacuum cleaner: A different beast altogether

Dyson has done a good job with this vacuum cleaner. It does a good job in Indian conditions and is versatile as well. Just wish it could also clean those ceiling fans as effectively

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Shun iPhone, other luxuries to tackle rising CAD, support rupee: PM adviser

The government on Wednesday raised import taxes on $12 billion of goods, from jewelry to footwear, as it sought to pare the current-account deficit from a five-year high

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Short-term outlook for market remains negative: Devang Shah

The short-term outlook for the market remains negative till it finally confirms the end of these wave-IV short-term corrections, says Devang Shah.

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Nifty outlook and top trading ideas by Prabhudas Lilladher for today

Nifty outlook and few trading ideas by Vaishali Parekh, research analyst - technical research at Prabhudas Lilladher.

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Commodity Picks: 1 October, 2018

Cotton prices, according to CAI, are at Rs 22,300 per bale for the benchmark variety of S6 in Gujarat

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Monsoon ends with deficit this year, but sets ground for record harvest

Though overall rains have been over 9 per cent below normal, it hasn't led to a sharp drop in the area under kharif crops

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We are very close to achieving profitability, Musk Tells Tesla employees

'If we go all out tomorrow, we will achieve an epic victory beyond all expectations'

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Indo-French nuclear deal: 10 yrs after inking, project still a non-starter

The 9,900 MW power plant that envisages to have six nuclear reactors of 1,650 MW each is slated to be the biggest nuclear power park in the country

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Want better returns? EPFO panel pitches for long-term investment in stocks

The panel has recommended that the EPFO should invest in Exchange Traded Funds for a long tenure of five years to ten years to get higher returns

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Modi govt constitutes a committee to review the Competition Act

It will be interesting to watch if government moves amended bill in the Budget Session which will be the last session of this regime

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Monsoon ends with deficit this year, but sets ground for record harvest

Though overall rains have been over 9 per cent below normal, it hasn't led to a sharp drop in the area under kharif crops

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New cancer vaccine shows early promise for patients with HER2-positive cancers

Treatment with a HER2-targeted therapeutic cancer vaccine provided clinical benefit to several patients with metastatic HER2-positive cancers who had not previously been treated with a HER2-targeted therapeutic, according to data from a phase I clinical trial.

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Bacterial therapy tolerable, shows early promise in patients with advanced solid tumors

A phase I clinical trial investigating the use of bacterial Clostridium novyi-NT spores as an injectable monotherapy had manageable toxicities and showed early clinical efficacy in patients with treatment-refractory solid tumor malignancies, according to new data.

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Scientists use AI to develop better predictions of why children struggle at school

Scientists using machine learning -- a type of artificial intelligence -- with data from hundreds of children who struggle at school, identified clusters of learning difficulties which did not match the previous diagnosis the children had been given. The researchers from the Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit at the University of Cambridge say this reinforces the need for children to receive detailed assessments of their cognitive skills to identify the best type of support.

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News digest: Vital drugs shortage, Fairfax-CSB deal, IL&FS crisis, and more

BigBasket also wanted a seat on the board of Paytm Mall

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Rafale deal: Nirmala Sitharaman rebuts charge that NDA govt ignored HAL

It was the Congress which did not buttress the Defence public sector unit, says Sitharaman

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Statsguru: Mukesh Ambani continues to lead the Hurun India rich list 2018

With graphite prices rising sharply in the recent past, Krishna Kumar Bangur, who leads Graphite India, has seen a sharp spurt in his wealth

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Thyssenkrupp board approves split into two units, names new Chairman

For Thyssenkrupp, once an icon of German industrial might, the restructuring follows months of turmoil

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CPSE ETF may include shares of 11 cos, rebalanced index to be ready by Oct

Through the three tranches of CPSE ETF, the government has already raised Rs 115 billion

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RBI policy, macro data, rupee trend key for stock markets this week

At its previous monetary policy meeting in August, the Reserve Bank raised the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 6.50 per cent on inflationary concerns

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Crisis-hit IL&FS to raise Rs 150 bn, hike borrowing limit to Rs 350 bn

The shareholders approved the company's proposal to raise up to Rs 150 billion by issuing secured non-convertible debentures through private placement

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Crisis-hit IL&FS to raise Rs 150 bn, hike borrowing limit to Rs 350 bn

The shareholders approved the company's proposal to raise up to Rs 150 billion by issuing secured non-convertible debentures through private placement

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State OMCs hike jet fuel price by 7.2% due to rupee depreciation

Firms have not included 5% Customs duty in the latest revision

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Day not far when India betters Britain's economy, says Narendra Modi

Modi says his government has undertaken the construction of gas grids to fulfil the dream of the country's youth for a future made possible through modern technology

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LPG cylinder price hiked by Rs 59; subsidised gas to cost Rs 2.89 more

The subsidy transfer in customers' bank account has been increased to Rs 376.60 per cylinder

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Government aims to achieve 1.5 million tonnes of additional pulses output

India's annual pulses consumption is estimated at 25 million tonnes

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Sterling Biotech insolvency: Accept large haircuts, suggests promoter firm

The group's promoters, being probed for bank loan fraud, are absconding

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We are very close to achieving profitability, Musk Tells Tesla employees

'If we go all out tomorrow, we will achieve an epic victory beyond all expectations'

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State OMCs hike jet fuel price by 7.2% due to rupee depreciation

Firms have not included 5% Customs duty in the latest revision

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Day not far when India betters Britain's economy, says Narendra Modi

Modi says his government has undertaken the construction of gas grids to fulfil the dream of the country's youth for a future made possible through modern technology

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A congressional death match

In her absorbing, scrupulously researched book The Field of Blood, Joanne B. Freeman uncovers the brawls, stabbings, pummelings and duel threats that occurred among US congressmen

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Uttarakhand's school tries to focus on creating good human beings

A class in moral science or some way of introducing this into the syllabus could go a long way in reducing societal afflictions such as violence and crime

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In her absorbing, scrupulously researched book The Field of Blood, Joanne B. Freeman uncovers the brawls, stabbings, pummelings and duel threats that occurred among US congressmen

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A class in moral science or some way of introducing this into the syllabus could go a long way in reducing societal afflictions such as violence and crime

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We are determined to make fearless living a habit: Cipla's Umang Vohra

'We are looking to provide end-to-end solutions in the area of disease management for Patients'

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How Airbnb, Oyo, Treebo are plotting brand journeys in a cluttered market

Oyo, the youngest in the list and India's most recent entry into the unicorn league has sub brands and has built a differentiated offering for different consumer groups.

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Godrej Nature's Basket is rethinking strategy as it plans to return Delhi

Company officials say revenues are projected to grow at a CAG of around 25 per cent a year to reach Rs 10 billion by 2022

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India needs to broad base talent pool of arbitrators: CIArb's Abrahams

What's important is that once an arbitration centre is established by the govt, it should function independently

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Livspace seeks to design interiors for one in 10 homes in metros by 2022

Livspace, a home interiors and renovation platform, was founded in July 2014 by Anuj Srivastava and Ramakant Sharma and the start-up began its operations in 2015

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How 'Lattu' is trying to save a unique but dying craft of Varanasi

How do you preserve a craft? By reinventing its applications and without changing the techniques of a craft that has been refined and perfected for over 2,000 years

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Citing China & Japan, ONGC Videsh seeks sovereign fund for foreign buys

The overseas subsidiary of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) has submitted the proposal to the petroleum ministry

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SC verdict on Aadhaar may lead to overhaul of identity law, say experts

The majority judgment in the Aadhaar case referred to the importance of having a strong data protection regime multiple times

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A hat-trick of normal monsoons that missed Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana

Final DRIP scores for the season continued to highlight the strain in Gujarat, West Bengal, Bihar, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra

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With sheer will, this duo is transforming lives of women in rural India

An ambitious civil society initiative is trying to plug the state's failure in some of the most backward parts of the country

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Uncertainty rises on trade outlook

Whether all these items, on which tariffs were increased by the Finance Ministry, are indeed non-essential is debatable

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Citing China & Japan, ONGC Videsh seeks sovereign fund for foreign buys

The overseas subsidiary of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) has submitted the proposal to the petroleum ministry

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Power tariff soars to a decade high of Rs 17.61 a unit in spot market

According to the IEX data, the previous high was recorded at Rs 17 per unit in August 2009

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IL&FS crisis: Rahul takes jibe at PM Modi, asks if he loves financial scams

Congress president Rahul Gandhi Sunday attacked Narendra Modi over the alleged financial support of LIC to debt-ridden IL&FS and asked whether the prime minister "loves financial scams". Taking to Twitter he said the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) is the country's symbol of trust and common people have saved every rupee to buy its policies. "Modi ji, your favourite private company IL&FS is about to turn bankrupt. You are trying to save it by putting the money of LIC. Why?" he asked in a tweet in Hindi. "...Why are you using LIC money to save fraudsters. For you, hope IL&FS does not mean I love financial scams," he said. In another tweet in Hindi, Gandhi alleged that in 2007, Modi as Gujarat chief minister gave the Rs 70,000 crore 'Gift City' project to IL&FS in which nothing has happened till now and alleged that a fraud had come to light. In comparison, Gandhi alleged that in 2018, Prime Minister Modi is trying to give a bailout of Rs 91,000 crore to debt-ridden ...

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Power tariff soars to a decade high of Rs 17.61 a unit in spot market

According to the IEX data, the previous high was recorded at Rs 17 per unit in August 2009

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LPG cylinder price hiked by Rs 59; subsidised gas to cost Rs 2.89 more

The subsidy transfer in customers' bank account has been increased to Rs 376.60 per cylinder

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India wants to have trade deal with US to avoid tariffs: Donald Trump

Trump often accuses India of imposing 100 per cent tariffs on American products

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Government aims to achieve 1.5 million tonnes of additional pulses output

India's annual pulses consumption is estimated at 25 million tonnes

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CIL's supply of coal to power sector rises by 12% to 197 MT in Apr-Aug

The coal supply by the PSU in August increased by 7.3 per cent to 36.7 MT, over 34.2 MT in the corresponding month last year

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India's monsoon misses forecast for normal rainfall for the second year

The annual four-month rainy season is critical to the country's agriculture sector as it affects summer and winter crop sowing

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Insolvent Sterling group firms offer lenders settlement with large haircuts

The group's promoters, being probed for bank loan fraud, are absconding

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UK group to protest at Vedanta AGM, seek justice for Thoothukudi victims

The group blames the City of London Corporation and UK's Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for failing to regulate or penalise the company, which will be formally delisted from the LSE on Oct 1

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Revenue department mulls 'GST informant reward scheme' to check tax evasion

"The scheme is being planned to check tax evasion. Informers will be rewarded for providing specific clues regarding violation of GST laws," says the official

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In view of changing biz climate, govt sets up Competition Act Review Panel

The government said it is in pursuance of its objective of ensuring that legislation is in sync with the needs of strong economic fundamentals

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In view of changing biz climate, govt sets up Competition Act Review Panel

The government said it is in pursuance of its objective of ensuring that legislation is in sync with the needs of strong economic fundamentals

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1.5 million powermen to go on strike against 'privatisation' policies

Powermen also up in arms against Electricity (Amendment) Bill, 2014

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500 mn pounds per week: The cost Britain has paid for Brexit, says study

Public finances have been dented by 26 billion pounds a year, the equivalent of 500 million pounds a week and a figure that is growing

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US, Japanese, Middle Eastern firms interested in OPaL stake, says ONGC

ONGC is now looking at restructuring the equity of OPaL and is exploring the option of roping in a foreign partner

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US economic growth, rupee fall to boost Indian exports: Assocham report

The US economic growth accelerated by 4.2 per cent in the second quarter of this year, its fastest pace in about four years despite the ongoing tariff war with China

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Godrej Locks aims to be a Rs 1000-cr company by FY22

Godrej Locking Solutions and Systems, part of Godrej & Boyce, is eyeing Rs 1000 crore revenue by FY22, betting on premiumisation and its entry into new categories, especially kitchen fittings. This year, the company aims to clock a revenue of Rs 720-750 crore from over Rs 600 crore in FY 18. "If we continue to maintain a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18 per cent, going forward to FY 21-22, I think we should be able to have a four digit revenue by then, which is Rs 1,000 crore plus," Godrej Locking Solutions and Systems EVP and business head Shyam Motwani told PTI. He expects architectural fittings and premiumisation of some segments of the locks category to be the growth drivers. In architectural fittings and systems, which had a soft launch in FY13, the company has identified kitchen fittings as a growth engine, which at present accounts for close to 30 per cent of the business. Within these segments, kitchen fittings is seen as a growth driver. "We plan

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Tata aims to raise its production to 4 million tonnes in Bhushan Steel

Bhushan Steel's Odisha plant is presently operating at 3.5 MT against a capacity of 5 MT

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Pakistan helicopter violates Indian airspace along LoC in Poonch, says Army

Official sources said a white-colour chopper crossed into this side in Gulpur sector and hovered for sometime before turning back

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NRC applicants barred from changing legacy person in claim form: Official

A claim can be submitted for re-consideration of eligibility based on documents already submitted or it can be submitted with additional List A or List B documents, the NRC official said

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IL&FS secures lifeline as shareholders approve fundraising via debt, equity

IL&FS has appointed Alvarez & Marsal to devise a restructuring plan that will be implemented upon approval by the board and stakeholders

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Mankind Pharma looking to achieve $ 1 bn turnover by 2021: Official

It has recently ventured into the US market with the filing of 12-15 ANDAs every year

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Indo-French nuclear deal: 10 yrs after inking, project still a non-starter

The 9,900 MW power plant that envisages to have six nuclear reactors of 1,650 MW each is slated to be the biggest nuclear power park in the country

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IL&FS secures lifeline as shareholders approve fundraising via debt, equity

IL&FS has appointed Alvarez & Marsal to devise a restructuring plan that will be implemented upon approval by the board and stakeholders

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Google CEO to testify before US House in November on 'bias result' claim

House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy disclosed that Sunder Pichai had agreed to testify and met with him to discuss concerns that the search engine giant is biased against conservatives

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Masayoshi Son, SoftBank, and the $100 billion blitz on Sand Hill Road

SoftBank's Vision Fund would gather almost $100 billion, including $45 billion from Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, as well as capital from Apple Inc., the government of Abu Dhabi, and others

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Vakrangee Ltd's accounts, business face scrutiny from corporate affairs min

Vakrangee said it will "fully co-operate" with the investigation and try to complete the process at the earliest

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Masayoshi Son, SoftBank, and the $100 billion blitz on Sand Hill Road

SoftBank's Vision Fund would gather almost $100 billion, including $45 billion from Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund, as well as capital from Apple Inc., the government of Abu Dhabi, and others

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LS polls 2019: BJP, Cong, SP, BSP battle for affection of Hindu gods in UP

Congress President Rahul Gandhi, thanks to his many visits to temples in recent times, is now being portrayed by the party cadres as a 'Shiv bhakt'

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Centre, states apportion Rs 290 bn IGST in Sept, Union govt to get Rs145 bn

The apportionment would help improve indirect tax position of both the Centre and states

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Friday, September 28, 2018

Sugar-powered sensor developed to detect, prevent disease

Researchers have developed an implantable, biofuel-powered sensor that runs on sugar and can monitor a body's biological signals to detect, prevent and diagnose diseases.

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Skin is a battlefield for mutations

Normal skin contains a patchwork of mutated cells, yet very few go on to eventually form cancer and scientists have now uncovered the reason why. Researchers genetically engineered mice to show that mutant cells in skin tissue compete with each other, with only the fittest surviving. The results suggest that normal skin in humans is more resilient to cancer than previously thought.

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Improved In vivo imaging of atherosclerotic plaque development

Researchers have developed a method for quantitatively assessing atherosclerotic plaque buildup in mice. They transplanted X-ray-irradiated low-density-lipoprotein-knockout mice with bone marrow cells expressing near-infrared fluorescent protein, which subsequently developed into fluorescent macrophages. These macrophages congregated specifically in atherosclerotic plaques that arose after feeding on a high-cholesterol diet. In vivo imaging detected the amount of aortic plaque formed and its change over time, which could help in assessing the efficacy of anti-atherosclerotic drugs.

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Thursday, September 27, 2018

Childhood poverty may have lasting effects on cognitive skills in old age

Children who grow up in poverty or who are otherwise socially and economically disadvantaged may be more likely in old age to score lower than others on tests of cognitive skills, according to a new study.

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Understanding antibiotic resistance in patients with cystic fibrosis

Patients with cystic fibrosis who carried antibiotic-resistant bacteria in their lungs had significantly lower microbial diversity and more aggressive disease, according to a small study.

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Fecal microbiota transplantation helps restore beneficial bacteria in cancer patients

Researchers have shown that autologous fecal microbiota transplantation (auto-FMT) is a safe, effective way to replenish beneficial gut bacteria in cancer patients requiring intense antibiotics during allogenic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

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Newer contraceptive pills linked to reduced ovarian cancer risk in young women

New types of combined oral contraceptives (containing both lower doses of estrogens and newer progestogens) are associated with a reduced risk of ovarian cancer, in young women, finds a large study.

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Plate tectonics may have been active on Earth since the very beginning

A new study suggests that plate tectonics -- a scientific theory that divides the earth into large chunks of crust that move slowly over hot viscous mantle rock -- could have been active from the planet's very beginning. The new findings defy previous beliefs that tectonic plates were developed over the course of billions of years.

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Limiting children's recreational screen time to less than two hours a day linked to better cognition, study finds

Limiting recreational screen time to less than two hours a day, and having sufficient sleep and physical activity is associated with improved cognition, compared with not meeting any recommendations, according to an observational study of more than 4,500 US children aged 8-11 years old.

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Brexit will affect the UK's ability to tackle illicit drugs trade, warn experts

Exclusion from the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) because of Brexit will have serious consequences for public health in the UK, warn experts.

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Regional seismic data help locate September 2017 North Korean nuclear test

The epicenter of the Sept. 3, 2017, nuclear test explosion in North Korea occurred about 3.6 kilometers northwest of the country's first nuclear test in October 2006, according to a new high-precision analysis of the explosion and its aftermath.

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Despite restaurant pledges, most kids receive unhealthy items with fast-food kids' meals, study finds

A new study of parents' fast-food restaurant purchases for their children finds that 74 percent of kids still receive unhealthy drinks and/or side items with their kids' meals when visiting America's largest restaurant chains.

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New bird flu viruses in ducks after vaccines largely prevented H7N9 in chickens

In response to bird flu pandemics starting in 2013, officials in China introduced a new vaccine for chickens in September 2017. Recent findings suggest that the vaccine largely worked but detected two new genetic variations of the H7N9 and H7N2 subtypes in unvaccinated ducks.

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Device that integrates solar cell and battery could store electricity outside the grid

Scientists have harnessed the abilities of both a solar cell and a battery in one device -- a 'solar flow battery' that soaks up sunlight and efficiently stores it as chemical energy for later on-demand use. Their research could make electricity more accessible in remote regions of the world.

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Publicizing a firm's security levels may strengthen security over time, study finds

New research has quantified the security levels of more than 1,200 Pan-Asian companies in order to determine whether increased awareness of one's security levels leads to improved defense levels against cybercrime.

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Polymer coating cools down buildings

Engineers have invented a high-performance exterior PDRC polymer coating with nano-to-microscale air voids that acts as a spontaneous air cooler and can be fabricated, dyed, and applied like paint on rooftops, buildings, water tanks, vehicles, even spacecraft -- anything that can be painted. They used a solution-based phase-inversion technique that gives the polymer a porous foam-like structure.

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Hospital privacy curtains may harbor dangerous germs

Without timely intervention, privacy curtains in hospitals can become breeding grounds for resistant bacteria, posing a threat to patient safety, according to new research.

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Deaths of despair: The opioid epidemic is just part of the problem

Opioid-related deaths contributed to more than 60,000 U.S. lives lost in 2016 but absolute declines in life expectancy relative to other countries and in various measures of psychosocial well-being have been observed starting as early as 1980. Researchers provide an overview of trends toward both increasing despair and declining health observed among many groups of people in the United States.

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Enhanced rehab for stroke doubles movement recovery

A novel therapy technique has been shown in a pilot study to double the rate of upper limb recovery in stroke patients, a leap forward in treating the nearly 800,000 Americans who suffer strokes each year.

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Dental research shows that smoking weakens immune systems

Researchers found that smoking weakens the ability for pulp in teeth to fight illness and disease.

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Polymer coating cools down buildings

Engineers have invented a high-performance exterior PDRC polymer coating with nano-to-microscale air voids that acts as a spontaneous air cooler and can be fabricated, dyed, and applied like paint on rooftops, buildings, water tanks, vehicles, even spacecraft -- anything that can be painted. They used a solution-based phase-inversion technique that gives the polymer a porous foam-like structure.

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Ride-hailing increases vehicle miles traveled

Ride-hailing accounts for an 83 percent increase in the miles cars travel for ride-hailing passengers in Denver's metro area.

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Photonic chips harness sound waves to speed up local networks

It used to be known as the information superhighway - the fibre-optic infrastructure on which our gigabytes and petabytes of data whizz around the world at (nearly) the speed of light.

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New mechanism for developing electronic devices

Scientists have demonstrated a new mechanism that may help develop electronic devices differently.

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6 Dermatologists Reveal Their Winter Skincare Routines

'Cellular memory' of DNA damage in oocyte quality control

Females are born with a finite number of eggs that come from a much larger pool of millions of precursor cells. New research shows how cells that have experienced DNA damage are removed from this pool, so only the highest quality oocytes can become eggs.

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New gene variants associated with chronic back pain

Chronic back pain is the number one cause of years lived with disability worldwide. Medical researchers have now identified three novel genetic variants associated with chronic back pain.

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Ledumahadi mafube: South Africa's new jurassic giant

A new species of a giant dinosaur has been found in South Africa's Free State Province. The plant-eating dinosaur, named Ledumahadi mafube, weighed 12 tons and stood about four meters high at the hips. Ledumahadi mafube was the largest land animal alive on Earth when it lived, nearly 200 million years ago. It was roughly double the size of a large African elephant.

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Where are they? Cosmologists search Andromeda for signs of alien life

'Are we alone in the universe?' The question has fascinated, tantalized and even disconcerted humans for as long as we can remember.

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How swarms of nanomachines could improve the efficiency of any machine

All machines convert one form of energy into another form - for example a car engine turns the energy stored in fuel into motion energy. Those processes of energy conversion, described by the theory called thermodynamics, don't only take place on the macro-level of big machines, but also at the micro-level of molecular machines that drive muscles or metabolic processes and even on the atomic level.

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PCB pollution threatens to wipe out killer whales

More than 40 years after the first initiatives were taken to ban the use of PCBs, the chemical pollutants remain a deadly threat to animals at the top of the food chain. A new study shows that the current concentrations of PCBs can lead to the disappearance of half of the world's populations of killer whales from the most heavily contaminated areas within a period of just 30-50 years.

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How swarms of nanomachines could improve the efficiency of any machine

All machines convert one form of energy into another form - for example a car engine turns the energy stored in fuel into motion energy. Those processes of energy conversion, described by the theory called thermodynamics, don't only take place on the macro-level of big machines, but also at the micro-level of molecular machines that drive muscles or metabolic processes and even on the atomic level.

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Novel method produces highest-ever signals for human embryonic stem cell detection

Researchers have developed a way to achieve an ultra-high bioelectric signal from human embryonic stem cells. Using direct current-voltage methods and few-layered 2D molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) sheets, they produced cell signals two-orders of magnitude higher than previous electrical-based detection methods. This method can be combined with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor circuits to produce a broadly applicable, fast and damage-free stem cell detection method to identify stem cell pluripotency.

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Damaged liver cells undergo reprogramming to regenerate

New research conducted by biochemists has determined how damaged liver cells repair and restore themselves through a signal to return to an early stage of postnatal organ development.

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Novel method produces highest-ever signals for human embryonic stem cell detection

Researchers have developed a way to achieve an ultra-high bioelectric signal from human embryonic stem cells. Using direct current-voltage methods and few-layered 2D molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) sheets, they produced cell signals two-orders of magnitude higher than previous electrical-based detection methods. This method can be combined with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor circuits to produce a broadly applicable, fast and damage-free stem cell detection method to identify stem cell pluripotency.

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Images: Decoding multiple frames from a single, scattered exposure

Engineers have developed a way to extract a sequence of images from light scattered through a mostly opaque material -- or even off a wall -- from one long photographic exposure. The technique has applications in a wide range of fields from security to healthcare to astronomy.

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Images: Decoding multiple frames from a single, scattered exposure

Engineers have developed a way to extract a sequence of images from light scattered through a mostly opaque material -- or even off a wall -- from one long photographic exposure. The technique has applications in a wide range of fields from security to healthcare to astronomy.

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Metal that withstands ultra-high temperature and pressure identified

Scientists have identified a metal able to stand up to constant forces in ultrahigh temperature, offering promising applications including in aircraft jet engines and gas turbines for electric power generation.

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Mitigating stress, PTSD risk in warfighters

Researchers have developed a technique that has the potential to provide measures that facilitate the development of procedures to mitigate stress and the onset of conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder in warfighters.

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Simulations uncover why some supernova explosions produce so much manganese and nickel

Researchers have found white dwarf stars with masses close to the maximum stable mass are likely to produce large amounts of manganese, iron, and nickel after it orbits another star and explodes.

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Postnatal depression could be linked to fewer daylight hours during late pregnancy

Women in late pregnancy during darker months of the year may have a greater risk of developing postpartum depression once their babies are born. This is consistent with what is known about the relationship between exposure to natural light and depression among adults in the general population.

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Mitigating stress, PTSD risk in warfighters

Researchers have developed a technique that has the potential to provide measures that facilitate the development of procedures to mitigate stress and the onset of conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder in warfighters.

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Media violence, impulsivity and family conflict tied to aggressive behaviors in teenagers

Teenagers exposed to TV and film violence and high levels of household conflict are at risk of engaging in aggressive behaviors, according to a new study. Especially prone to aggressive tendencies are those who also have high levels of impulsivity. Parental involvement, however, can make a difference.

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Smart devices could soon tap their owners as a battery source

The world is edging closer to a reality where smart devices are able to use their owners as an energy resource, say experts.

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Method to determine oxidative age could show how aging affects nanomaterial's properties

New work looks to understand how iron oxide nanoparticles age, and how aging may change their functional or safety profiles. By combining lab-based Mössbauer spectroscopy with 'center of gravity' analysis, researchers can quantify the diffusive oxidation of magnetite into maghemite, and track the process. The work is poised to help understand the aging mechanisms in nanomaterials, and how these effects change the way they interact with the human body.

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Software finds the best way to stick a Mars landing

Researchers have developed a software tool for computer-aided discovery that could help mission planners make these decisions. It automatically produces maps of favorable landing sites, using the available data on Mars' geology and terrain, as well as a list of scientific priorities and engineering constraints that a user can specify.

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Method to determine oxidative age could show how aging affects nanomaterial's properties

New work looks to understand how iron oxide nanoparticles age, and how aging may change their functional or safety profiles. By combining lab-based Mössbauer spectroscopy with 'center of gravity' analysis, researchers can quantify the diffusive oxidation of magnetite into maghemite, and track the process. The work is poised to help understand the aging mechanisms in nanomaterials, and how these effects change the way they interact with the human body.

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Can we teach heart cells to grow up?

Scientists have been trying to replace damaged heart tissue using lab-made heart-muscle cells, either injected or in patch form. But the resulting muscle doesn't work very well because the cells are stuck in an immature stage. Using a novel CRISPR/Cas9 technique, a new study finds a master gene, Srf, that's required for the cells to become fully fledged, contractile adult cells.

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7 All-Natural Deodorants That Actually Work

Deodorant is the last thing I think about in the morning—and the first thing I worry about after a sweaty workout. I'm a newbie runner and am prepping for my first 5K, and since I often do my training runs during my lunch break, I really need a deodorant that stands up to sweat and smell.

I've been on a rocky road to finding the perfect deodorant; some in the past have left me with red rashes and irritation post-shaving. Although my go-to standard, Dove Advanced Care Antiperspirant Deodorant ($5; amazon.com), has been keeping me dry and B.O.-free for years, I've been curious about all-natural deodorants—but worried they wouldn't stand up to stink.

Plus, even though a link between deodorant chemicals and breast cancer hasn't been proven, I still like the idea of having an all-natural option, especially because it's something that stays on your skin all day.

I tried 25 types of all-natural deodorant during my lunch-break workouts. Through trial-and-error (and many 5K runs), these are my top picks for all-natural deodorants.

Schmidt's Bergamot + Lime Deodorant

To buy: $10; amazon.com

This stick is made with coconut oil and shea butter, so it glides on smoothly. I also tested a version you can rub into your underarms with your fingers, but if given the choice, I would pick the stick version. It absorbed quickly and left no residue on my clothes. Plus, if you're not into scents, Schmidt's also has a fragrance-free option of both the stick and deodorant jar.

Malin + Goetz Eucalyptus Deodorant

To buy: $22; amazon.com

This clear deodorant was my favorite. The eucalyptus smells fresh, and the gel glides on easily without leaving a residue. I wore it for a long run, and afterward I still smelled fresh like eucalyptus, not B.O. It's also alcohol- and aluminum-free, so after shaving it didn't sting to apply—always a plus.

 

Fresh Sugar Roll-On Deodorant Antiperspirant

To buy: $19; nordstrom.com

This roll-on smells just like the other cult-favorite Fresh Sugar products. The fragrance is faintly sweet like natural sugar, not the overly syrupy smell I'm used to when things are described as smelling like sugar. The scent strikes the perfect balance of smelling slightly sweet but not cloying. As the name implies, the product is made with sugar, as well as oat kernel extract, witch hazel water, aloe leaf extract, and meadowsweet extract to soothe your skin and keep you dry at the same time. The product applied smoothly and absorbed quickly (something I worry about with liquid deodorants). When putting my shirt back on after my workout, I didn't have any tell-tale white deodorant stains on the inside, and the deodorant dried in record time.

Meow Meow Tweet Baking Soda Free Deodorant Cream in Grapefruit

To buy: $18; amazon.com

This is the one I was most worried about trying. It comes in a cute little jar, and you have to apply a pea-sized amount with your fingers (!). But I loved it once I got over how weird it was to put it on with my hands, rather than an applicator. I tried the grapefruit scent, and it lasted all day, even after a 3-mile run.Meow Meow may be your best bet if you have sensitive skin. Many all-natural deodorants contain baking soda, which can irritate the underarms, but this version swaps it out for arrowroot powder and dietary magnesium to keep you dry, plus shea butter to moisturize.

 

Agent Nateur No. 3 Deodorant Holi (Stick)

To buy: $26; dermstore.com

With its simple and chic packaging (plus its edgy name), this deodorant is something I would display on my dresser. Scented with honey, lavender, and eucalyptus, it smells feminine without being overwhelming, making it a great choice if you're not a huge fragrance fan but still want a little hint of scent.

 

Arrow Protect Aluminum-Free Deodorant

To buy: $9; birchbox.com

The package might be small (perfect for keeping in your purse if you sweat a lot!), but this deodorant packs a huge dose of sweat protection. The bright citrus scent is pleasant and the tiny tube fit in the small pocket of my gym bag perfectly.


Weleda Citrus Deodorant Spray

To buy: $10; amazon.com

This non-aerosol spray felt almost like putting on a fragrance instead of a deodorant. The lemon scent was super fresh and easy to apply. I even spritzed some on my wrists for a mid-afternoon mood boost.

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Using a Date Rape Drug Test at a Bar Isn’t as Awkward as It Sounds

The warm glow of kindness is real, even when there's nothing in it for you

We feel the benefit of kind acts regardless of whether they are altruistic or strategically motivated.

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Plasma thruster: New space debris removal technology

An research group has discovered new technology to remove space debris using a single propulsion system in a helicon plasma thruster.

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Genetically engineered viruses discern, destroy E. coli in drinking water

To rapidly detect the presence of E. coli in drinking water, food scientists now can employ a bacteriophage -- a genetically engineered virus -- in a test used in hard-to-reach areas around the world.

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African swine fever: No known risk to consumers

The African swine fever (ASF) that is currently rife in Europe does not pose a health hazard to humans, according to new research.

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Virtual reality motion sickness may be predicted and counteracted

Researchers have made progress towards predicting who is likely to feel sick from virtual reality technology.

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Virtual reality motion sickness may be predicted and counteracted

Researchers have made progress towards predicting who is likely to feel sick from virtual reality technology.

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Strategic plan to address tuberculosis research

Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading infectious cause of death worldwide, killing roughly 1.6 million people in 2017. Recently, the global health community has strengthened its efforts and resolve to tackle this ancient disease. NIAID Director Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., details the institute's new strategic plan for building on these current efforts by furthering the understanding of TB and developing and applying cutting-edge tools to fight the disease.

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Educating the next generation of medical professionals with machine learning is essential

Artificial intelligence (AI) driven by machine learning (ML) algorithms is a branch in the field of computer science that is rapidly gaining popularity within the healthcare sector. However, graduate medical education and other teaching programs within academic teaching hospitals across the US and around the world have not yet come to grips with educating students and trainees on this emerging technology.

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Cold severity linked to bacteria living in your nose

The bacteria in study participants' noses fell into six different patterns of nasal microbiomes. The different patterns were associated with differences in symptom severity. The compositions also were found to correlate with viral load -- the amount of cold virus inside the body.

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Educating the next generation of medical professionals with machine learning is essential

Artificial intelligence (AI) driven by machine learning (ML) algorithms is a branch in the field of computer science that is rapidly gaining popularity within the healthcare sector. However, graduate medical education and other teaching programs within academic teaching hospitals across the US and around the world have not yet come to grips with educating students and trainees on this emerging technology.

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Cold severity linked to bacteria living in your nose

The bacteria in study participants' noses fell into six different patterns of nasal microbiomes. The different patterns were associated with differences in symptom severity. The compositions also were found to correlate with viral load -- the amount of cold virus inside the body.

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Lowlanders are no match for Nepal's Sherpa

The Sherpa people of the Himalayas have long been recognized for their unique ability to excel physically in the thin air of higher altitudes. But new research now suggests that their specially adapted muscles give them up to twice the resistance to muscle fatigue of lowlanders.

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Wednesday, September 26, 2018

New protocol for measuring background levels of drugs in crime labs

When forensic chemists handle evidence that contains illegal drugs, trace amounts are inevitably released into the laboratory environment, which can cause detectable background levels of drugs in the lab. Why is this a problem? 'If I run a sample and it has fentanyl, I want to be sure that fentanyl came from the sample and not from background levels in my lab,' said a researcher.

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A study using Drosophila sheds light on the metastatic behavior of human tumors

A study using Drosophila melanogaster has demonstrated that chromosomal instability itself can induce invasive behavior in epithelial cells and has identified the underlying molecular mechanisms involved.

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Uterus transplantation -- ethically just as problematic as altruistic surrogacy

In 2014, the first child to have been gestated in a donated uterus was born. Although research into uterus transplantation is still in an early phase, many see the donations as a success. Researchers have now studied ethical aspects of uterus transplantation. The results show that uterus transplantation with living donors is ethically just as problematic as altruistic surrogacy.

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New protocol for measuring background levels of drugs in crime labs

When forensic chemists handle evidence that contains illegal drugs, trace amounts are inevitably released into the laboratory environment, which can cause detectable background levels of drugs in the lab. Why is this a problem? 'If I run a sample and it has fentanyl, I want to be sure that fentanyl came from the sample and not from background levels in my lab,' said a researcher.

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Compound improves social interaction in autism mouse model

Children with autism often find social interactions awkward, leaving them isolated. Now scientists report that they have discovered a first-of-its-kind compound that promotes social interaction among laboratory mice that display autistic traits. The finding could lead to the development of drugs capable of improving social behaviors in those who have autism.

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Smartphone system to test for lead in water

Researchers have created an inexpensive system using a smartphone and a lens made with an inkjet printer that can detect lead in tap water at levels commonly accepted as dangerous.

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'Paintable' chemotherapy shrinks skin tumors in mice

Skin acts as the first line of defense against pathogens and other harmful material from outside the body. Yet this barrier also excludes some beneficial drugs that could treat skin diseases. Now, researchers have taken the first steps in developing a chemotherapy for melanoma that can be 'painted' directly on the skin, rather than injected or taken orally.

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Protecting probiotics from the stomach

The small intestine is a hotbed of microbial activity and a target of probiotic treatments for diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome, among other conditions. To make it to the intestine, though, probiotics must first pass through the stomach, a hostile acidic environment that can kill these beneficial bacteria. Now, scientists report the development of a protective gel sphere that may offer probiotics a safer route.

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Smartphone system to test for lead in water

Researchers have created an inexpensive system using a smartphone and a lens made with an inkjet printer that can detect lead in tap water at levels commonly accepted as dangerous.

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Milk protein shown to alleviate chemotherapy side effects

Chemotherapy can wreak havoc on the taste buds and olfactory senses, depriving recipients of the intricate interplay between taste and smell that is critical to enjoying foods. Over time, taste and smell abnormalities can lead to a loss of appetite and anorexic behaviors, compromising patients' ability to recuperate. Researchers investigated the feasibility of lactoferrin, a highly bioactive protein found in saliva and milk, as a treatment.

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To be or not to be a white blood cell, that is the question

Japanese scientists have revealed a biological 'switch' that influences whether an immature blood cell would develop into a red blood cell or a subtype of white blood cell called myeloid cells in response to infection or inflammation within the body.

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How to win friends online: It's not which groups you join, but how many

The chances that people will form new friendships primarily depends on the number rather than the types of organizations, groups and cliques they join, according to an analysis of six online social networks by data scientists.

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Protecting probiotics from the stomach

The small intestine is a hotbed of microbial activity and a target of probiotic treatments for diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome, among other conditions. To make it to the intestine, though, probiotics must first pass through the stomach, a hostile acidic environment that can kill these beneficial bacteria. Now, scientists report the development of a protective gel sphere that may offer probiotics a safer route.

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How to win friends online: It's not which groups you join, but how many

The chances that people will form new friendships primarily depends on the number rather than the types of organizations, groups and cliques they join, according to an analysis of six online social networks by data scientists.

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Location makes or breaks many forms of public housing

Researchers determined in a new study that subsidized housing is not affordable in the Dallas-Fort Worth region because its location does not make it transportation friendly.

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Unlocking the secret of how the brain encodes speech

People like the late Stephen Hawking are unable to speak because their muscles are paralyzed. Scientists want to help these individuals communicate by developing a brain machine interface to decode the commands the brain is sending to the tongue, palate, lips and larynx. New research has moved science closer by unlocking new information about how the brain encodes speech. They discovered the brain controls speech in a similar way to how it controls arm movements.

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In clinical trials, new antibody therapy controls HIV for months after treatment

A new clinical trial shows that broadly neutralizing antibodies can suppress HIV for up to four months, far longer than currently available drugs.

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Unlocking the secret of how the brain encodes speech

People like the late Stephen Hawking are unable to speak because their muscles are paralyzed. Scientists want to help these individuals communicate by developing a brain machine interface to decode the commands the brain is sending to the tongue, palate, lips and larynx. New research has moved science closer by unlocking new information about how the brain encodes speech. They discovered the brain controls speech in a similar way to how it controls arm movements.

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Tiger mosquitoes are capable of transmitting yellow fever

Since December 2016, Brazil has been grappling with its worst yellow fever outbreak for several decades. Research has now demonstrated that the yellow fever virus can be transmitted via Aedes albopictus, the tiger mosquito. This opportunistic species is capable of colonizing both urban and forest areas.

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Millions of birds die in collisions each year, but lights could change that

Millions of birds die each year in collisions with planes. Airports have used everything from fireworks to herding dogs to scare them away, but these methods are useless after a plane takes off. Red and blue LED lights could be useful in deterring birds from objects that could kill them.

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Rare genetic disorders more complex than thought

Genetic causes of rare neurodevelopmental disorders vary more than previously thought, a new study finds. Researchers discovered that serious rare disorders can be affected by combinations of common genetic variants, rather than solely individual genes.

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Baltimore liquor stores linked more to violent crime than bars and restaurants

Alcohol outlets in Baltimore that sell alcohol for off-premise consumption have a stronger association with incidences of violent crimes, including homicides, aggravated assaults, sexual assaults, and robbery, than alcohol outlets in Baltimore where alcohol is bought and consumed on-site, such as bars and restaurants, a new study finds.

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Bariatric surgery linked to safer childbirth for the mother

Obese mothers who lose weight through bariatric surgery can have safer deliveries, according to an observational study. Positive effects include fewer caesarean sections, infections, tears and hemorrhages, and fewer cases of post-term delivery or uterine inertia.

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Study shows importance of personal social networks on neurological outcomes

The health habits of people in a patient's social network are tied to that person's level of reported neurological disability, researchers find.

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Is that selfie edited? Why it may matter for women viewers

There's a surprising upside to the fact that many people edit their selfies on Instagram and other social media sites to enhance their appearance. A new study found that when women believed that selfies of thin and sexualized women had been edited, viewing these images had less negative impact on one aspect of their mental health.

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By Jove! Methane's effects on sunlight vary by region

Solar energy absorption by methane is 10 times stronger over desert regions such as the Sahara Desert and Arabian Peninsula than elsewhere on Earth, and nearly three times more powerful in the presence of clouds. Researchers came to this conclusion after evaluating observations of Jupiter and Saturn's moon Titan.

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Instrument boosts analysis of small, extremely dark materials

Researchers have developed a new instrument that can analyze light reflected from very small or extremely dark materials such as some meteorite samples and VANTABlack, the darkest human-made substance created.

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Spheres can make concrete leaner, greener

Scientists have made micron-sized calcium silicate spheres that could lead to stronger and greener concrete, the world's most-used synthetic material.

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Shaking the swarm

Researchers spent months shaking and rattling swarms of thousands of honey bees to better understand how bees collectively collaborate to stabilize structures in the presence of external loads.

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Beyond skin deep: Understanding disparities in dermatology services

The odds of a black or Hispanic patient visiting an outpatient dermatologist are about half that of a white patient with the same skin condition, according to a new study. Patients most likely to receive outpatient dermatologic services in the study were white, educated women.

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Olfactory cells may act as 'Trojan horse,' carry anticancer therapy to deadly brain tumors

Researchers have found that a special type of cell essential to the ability of olfactory neurons to regenerate may be genetically engineered to deliver anticancer therapy to the dangerous brain tumors called glioblastomas.

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Possible cause for Alzheimer's and traumatic brain injury discovered

A newly identified mechanism explaining the possible cause for Alzheimer's and traumatic brain injury may have also led to the discovery of an effective treatment.

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Science learns from its mistakes too

A mathematical model shows that even seemingly inconclusive studies speed up the gain in knowledge.

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The crazy dance of falling knots

Can the topology of microobjects influence the way they move in a fluid? Experiments and simulations show that the dynamics of elastic chains settling in a fluid depends on the way they are knotted.

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Possible cause for Alzheimer's and traumatic brain injury discovered

A newly identified mechanism explaining the possible cause for Alzheimer's and traumatic brain injury may have also led to the discovery of an effective treatment.

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Science learns from its mistakes too

A mathematical model shows that even seemingly inconclusive studies speed up the gain in knowledge.

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A new remedy for celiac disease

Scientists have developed a medication that can alleviate or even completely eliminate the symptoms of celiac disease. It should be available as early as 2021.

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Bridging the gap between psychology and gamification

A multi-disciplinary research team is bridging the gap between psychology and gamification that could significantly impact learning efforts in user experience design, healthcare, and government.

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Bridging the gap between psychology and gamification

A multi-disciplinary research team is bridging the gap between psychology and gamification that could significantly impact learning efforts in user experience design, healthcare, and government.

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Potent chemical agents can thwart cancer metastasis

Scientists have devised potent chemical agents 135H11 and 135H12 that can thwart cancer metastasis, bringing research closer to drug development.

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North Korea's 2017 bomb test set off later earthquakes, new analysis finds

Using newly refined analysis methods, scientists have discovered that a North Korean nuclear bomb test last fall set off aftershocks over a period of eight months. The shocks, which occurred on a previously unmapped nearby fault, are a window into both the physics of nuclear explosions, and how natural earthquakes can be triggered.

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North Korea's 2017 bomb test set off later earthquakes, new analysis finds

Using newly refined analysis methods, scientists have discovered that a North Korean nuclear bomb test last fall set off aftershocks over a period of eight months. The shocks, which occurred on a previously unmapped nearby fault, are a window into both the physics of nuclear explosions, and how natural earthquakes can be triggered.

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How Earth sheds heat into space

New insights into the role of water vapor may help researchers predict how the planet will respond to warming.

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How Earth sheds heat into space

New insights into the role of water vapor may help researchers predict how the planet will respond to warming.

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New allergy vaccine for hay fever shows promising results

Using sugar molecules researchers have developed a new vaccine for hay fever that may reduce treatment times and increase the effect of treatments. The vaccine, which is still at the earliest research stage, has been tested on mice. The method can potentially also be used to develop different forms of vaccines, for example vaccines for autoimmune disorders.

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Breastfeeding changes gene activity that may make babies less reactive to stress

It has long been known that there are many physical and mental health benefits of breastfeeding for mothers and babies. But can these benefits be due to genetic changes induced by breastfeeding? New research suggests that connection.

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Reclassification recommendations for drug in 'magic mushrooms'

In an evaluation of the safety and abuse research on the drug in hallucinogenic mushrooms, researchers suggest that if it clears phase III clinical trials, psilocybin should be re-categorized from a schedule I drug -- one with no known medical potential -- to a schedule IV drug such as prescription sleep aids, but with tighter control.

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5 Exercises You Should Do to Avoid Injuries After 40

Common heart condition linked to sudden death

Researchers have found a link between sudden cardiac death (when the heart suddenly stops beating) and a common heart condition known as mitral valve prolapse that affects around 12 in every 1000 people worldwide.

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Is student debt keeping Americans away from marriage?

Having a student loan could influence whether America's young adults first union after college is marriage or cohabitation.

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Analysis of billions of Twitter words reveals how American English develops

New words in American English tend to develop in five regional linguistic 'hotspots' before spreading across the United States and beyond, a new study reveals.

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Common heart condition linked to sudden death

Researchers have found a link between sudden cardiac death (when the heart suddenly stops beating) and a common heart condition known as mitral valve prolapse that affects around 12 in every 1000 people worldwide.

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More persistent weather patterns in US linked to Arctic warming

Persistent weather conditions, including dry and wet spells, generally have increased in the United States, perhaps due to rapid Arctic warming, according to a new study. Persistent weather conditions can lead to weather extremes such as drought, heat waves, prolonged cold and storms that can cost millions of dollars in damage and disrupt societies and ecosystems, the study says.

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Tess Holliday Says the Body Shaming Backlash Over the Past Month Has 'Tested My Mental Health'

Tracking hydrogen movement using subatomic particles

Scientists have developed a technique using a beam of subatomic particles called muons to track hydrogen movement in the solid magnesium hydride for the first time. The negative muon beam provided spectra that showed the local nuclear magnetic fields of hydrogens in magnesium hydride. This technique expands our ability to investigate hydrogen transfer in solid materials, which should help to facilitate the development of hydrogen storage materials.

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How a tiny Curiosity motor identified a massive Martian dust storm

When dust filled the Martian atmosphere during the recent planet-wide dust storm, observations were plentiful -- even from unlikely instruments.

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The notorious luminous blue variable star

Sparkling with an exceptional blue-toned brilliance and exhibiting wild variations in both brightness and spectrum, the luminous blue variable (LBV) is a relatively rare and still somewhat mysterious type of star.

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Powerful jet discovered coming from 'wrong' kind of star

Discovery of a jet of material launched by a highly magnetic neutron star forces rethinking a longstanding theory about the origin of such jets.

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Fossil evidence of large flowering trees in N. America 15 millions years earlier

A newly discovered fossil suggests that large, flowering trees grew in North America by the Turonian age, showing that these large trees were part of the forest canopies there nearly 15 million years earlier than previously thought. Researchers found the fossil in the Mancos Shale Formation in Utah, in ancient delta deposits formed during a poorly understood interval in the North American fossil record.

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Taller plants moving into Arctic because of climate change

The effects of climate change are behind an increase in plant height across the Arctic tundra over the past 30 years.

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How a tiny Curiosity motor identified a massive Martian dust storm

When dust filled the Martian atmosphere during the recent planet-wide dust storm, observations were plentiful -- even from unlikely instruments.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2OdakG4

The notorious luminous blue variable star

Sparkling with an exceptional blue-toned brilliance and exhibiting wild variations in both brightness and spectrum, the luminous blue variable (LBV) is a relatively rare and still somewhat mysterious type of star.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Q7kJAr

Scientists investigate how DEET confuses countless critters

DEET, a chemical in bug sprays, affects the behavior of highly diverse organisms -- but how it works remains unclear. New research in C. elegans shows that the compound exploits unique receptors and neurons to interfere with the animals' response to odors.

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Powerful jet discovered coming from 'wrong' kind of star

Discovery of a jet of material launched by a highly magnetic neutron star forces rethinking a longstanding theory about the origin of such jets.

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Psychologists define the 'dark core of personality'

Egoism, Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, sadism, spitefulness are all traits that stand for the malevolent dark sides of human personality. Results from a recent project show, these traits share a common 'dark core.' So, if you have one of these tendencies, you are also likely to have one or more of the others.

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Psychologists define the 'dark core of personality'

Egoism, Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, sadism, spitefulness are all traits that stand for the malevolent dark sides of human personality. Results from a recent project show, these traits share a common 'dark core.' So, if you have one of these tendencies, you are also likely to have one or more of the others.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2OZjPpi

Hyper Suprime-Cam survey maps dark matter in the universe

Today, astronomers have released the deepest wide field map of the three-dimensional distribution of matter in the universe ever made and increased the precision of constraints for dark energy with the Hyper Suprime-Cam survey (HSC).

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Hyper Suprime-Cam survey maps dark matter in the universe

Today, astronomers have released the deepest wide field map of the three-dimensional distribution of matter in the universe ever made and increased the precision of constraints for dark energy with the Hyper Suprime-Cam survey (HSC).

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Antibiotics destroy 'good bacteria' and worsen oral infection

Researchers found that antibiotics actually kill the 'good' bacteria keeping infection and inflammation at bay.

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Robots may need lizard-like tails for 'off-road' travel

Robots may one day tackle obstacles and traverse uneven terrains thanks to collaborative research analyzing the motion of lizards. The study used a slow motion camera to capture the nuanced movement of eight species of Australian agamid lizards that run on two legs -- an action known as 'bipedal' movement.

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World's largest ever bird has been named: Vorombe titan

After decades of conflicting evidence and numerous publications, scientists have finally put the 'world's largest bird' debate to rest. Vorombe titan (meaning 'big bird' in Malagasy and Greek), has taken the title reaching weights of up to 800 kg and three meters tall, with the research also discovering unexpected diversity in these Madagascan creatures.

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Robots may need lizard-like tails for 'off-road' travel

Robots may one day tackle obstacles and traverse uneven terrains thanks to collaborative research analyzing the motion of lizards. The study used a slow motion camera to capture the nuanced movement of eight species of Australian agamid lizards that run on two legs -- an action known as 'bipedal' movement.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Q3Spiq

Microbial 'dark matter' dominates Earth's environments

Uncultured microbes -- those whose characteristics have never been described because they have not yet been grown in a lab culture -- could be dominating nearly all the environments on Earth except for the human body, according to a new study.

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All You Need Are 2 Soup Cans to Do This 60-Second Arm Workout

Add these clever moves to your at-home fitness routine.

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Impact of WWII bombing raids felt at edge of space

Bombing raids by Allied forces during the WWII not only caused devastation on the ground but also sent shockwaves through Earth's atmosphere which were detected at the edge of space. Researchers have revealed the shockwaves produced by huge bombs dropped by Allied planes on European cities were big enough to weaken the electrified upper atmosphere -- the ionosphere -- above the UK, 1,000 km away.

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No longer whistling in the dark: Scientists uncover source of perplexing waves

Using data from a NASA four-satellite mission that is studying reconnection, scientists have developed a method for identifying the source of waves that help satellites determine their location in space.

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Tiny soft robot with multilegs paves way for drugs delivery in human body

A novel tiny, soft robot with caterpillar-like legs capable of carrying heavy loads and adaptable to adverse environment has just been developed. This mini delivery-robot could pave way for medical technology advancement such as drugs delivery in human body.

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Efficient generation of high-density plasma enabled by high magnetic field

Scientists have demonstrated that it is possible to efficiently heat plasma by focusing a relativistic electron beam (REB) accelerated by a high-intensity short-pulse laser with the application of a magnetic field of 600 tesla (T), about 600 times greater than the magnetic energy of a neodymium magnet (the strongest permanent magnet).

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Tiny soft robot with multilegs paves way for drugs delivery in human body

A novel tiny, soft robot with caterpillar-like legs capable of carrying heavy loads and adaptable to adverse environment has just been developed. This mini delivery-robot could pave way for medical technology advancement such as drugs delivery in human body.

from Top Technology News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2DwKdFT

Marker in brain associated with aggression in children identified

A research team has identified a brain-wave marker associated with aggression in young children. The finding could lead to earlier identification of toddlers with aggressive tendencies before the behavior becomes more ingrained in adolescence.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Oc3LDG

Tiny soft robot with multilegs paves way for drugs delivery in human body

A novel tiny, soft robot with caterpillar-like legs capable of carrying heavy loads and adaptable to adverse environment has just been developed. This mini delivery-robot could pave way for medical technology advancement such as drugs delivery in human body.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2DwKdFT

Climate change not main driver of amphibian decline

While a warming climate in recent decades may be a factor in the waning of some local populations of frogs, toads, newts and salamanders, it cannot explain the overall steep decline of amphibians, according to researchers.

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Breastfeeding and infant health link is not straight-forward

Results from new study suggest that the benefits of breastfeeding reported in the vast majority of prior research could be influenced by the mother's characteristics, such as what they know about health and nutrition. The findings could help guide policy makers and health care professionals when it comes to providing critical information to expectant mothers about feeding their newborns.

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Experimental engineered bone to help osteoarthritis patients

Researchers are developing an artificial bone, which can be used for treating one of the most common joint diseases -- osteoarthritis. The bi-functional composite imitates the complex osteochondral structure of a joint, i.e. both cartilage and bone tissues.

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CT technique expands possibilities of imaging ancient remains

Researchers using computed tomography (CT) have successfully imaged the soft tissue of an ancient Egyptian mummy's hand down to a microscopic level, according to a new study.

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Tuesday, September 25, 2018

The Incredible Story of How One Photographer Helped People Get Real—Including Herself

Funded by new tax credits, US carbon-capture network could double global CO2 headed underground

Researchers have proposed a US pipeline network that would capture, transport and store underground up to 30 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions each year -- an amount equal to removing 6.5 million cars from the road. The authors found that the network infrastructure would only be possible if tax credits passed by Congress in 2018 to encourage investment in carbon capture-and-storage technology are coupled with low-interest government financing.

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Breakthrough in designing a better Salmonella vaccine

Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding which cells afford optimal protection against Salmonella infection -- a critical step in developing a more effective and safe vaccine against a bacterium that annually kills an estimated one million people worldwide.

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Molecular channel that regulates blood pressure described

New research for the first time reveals the three-dimensional structure of a membrane channel that's critical in controlling blood pressure. The findings represent the first time the human epithelial sodium channel has been shown so precisely since it was first isolated and described through expression cloning more than two decades ago.

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Diagnosing types of fear of falling in Parkinson's patients

Parkinson's disease causes one of the highest risks of falling among all neurological conditions. Due to this, many patients develop a fear of falling, even if they've never fallen. Researchers have discovered a way to diagnose subtypes of fear of falling in hopes of improving treatment and quality of life for patients.

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The quality of protein supplements for athletes

Powdered protein supplements are one of the most commonly consumed nutritional supplements, whether by professional athletes or amateurs.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NGOqLM

Funded by new tax credits, US carbon-capture network could double global CO2 headed underground

Researchers have proposed a US pipeline network that would capture, transport and store underground up to 30 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions each year -- an amount equal to removing 6.5 million cars from the road. The authors found that the network infrastructure would only be possible if tax credits passed by Congress in 2018 to encourage investment in carbon capture-and-storage technology are coupled with low-interest government financing.

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Insomnia symptoms, overall health improve with online insomnia program

Treating insomnia with digital programs can improve insomnia symptoms, daytime functioning and overall health, a new study has found. A major limitation of insomnia treatments is the lack of providers to deliver CBT, but this study used an online platform that made it easily accessible to users. It also automated and tailored the treatment based on the user's sleep patterns.

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Researchers seek vaccine for 'traveler's diarrhea'

Medical researchers have discovered how ETEC works to cause disease. They are using this information in an effort to develop a preventive vaccine for travelers.

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Enzymes 'partner up' to accelerate cancer, aging diseases

Researchers have identified cellular processes that appear to supercharge both the growth and shrinkage of the chemical 'caps' on chromosomes associated with aging, called telomeres.

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Lung cancer drug could be repurposed to target 'zombie' proteins linked to leukemia

A new study highlights how a clinically approved lung cancer drug could potentially be 'repurposed' to design new treatments for future cancer therapies. The research focuses on a protein called TRIB2, which is linked to promoting survival and drug resistance in solid tumors and blood cancers and is therefore of particular interest as a therapeutic target.

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The grim, final days of a mother octopus

A new study uses modern genetic sequencing tools to describe several distinct molecular signals produced by the optic gland after a female octopus reproduces. The research also details four separate phases of maternal behavior and links them to these signals, suggesting how the optic gland controls a mother octopus' demise.

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Transforming carbon dioxide

A new technique to increase the efficiency of carbon dioxide (CO2) electrolysis that may lead to the production of new chemicals and fuels.

from Top Technology News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2QXPQ2s

Multimodal imaging shows strain can drive chemistry in a photovoltaic material

A unique combination of imaging tools and atomic-level simulations has allowed a team to solve a longstanding debate about the properties of a promising material that can harvest energy from light.

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Genetic testing: Not a one-and-done deal

A study that reviewed genetic testing results from 1.45 million individuals found that nearly 25 percent of 'variants of uncertain significance' were subsequently reclassified -- sometimes as less likely to be associated with cancer, sometimes as more likely.

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Liquid metal discovery to make toxic water safe and drinkable

Researchers have discovered a revolutionary and cheap way to make filters that can turn water contaminated with heavy metals into safe drinking water in a matter of minutes.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NHe0QT

Genetic testing: Not a one-and-done deal

A study that reviewed genetic testing results from 1.45 million individuals found that nearly 25 percent of 'variants of uncertain significance' were subsequently reclassified -- sometimes as less likely to be associated with cancer, sometimes as more likely.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Q4MNV2

Sensitive babies become altruistic toddlers

Our responsiveness to seeing others in distress accounts for variability in helping behavior from early in development, according to a new study.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2DtQNwN

Liquid metal discovery to make toxic water safe and drinkable

Researchers have discovered a revolutionary and cheap way to make filters that can turn water contaminated with heavy metals into safe drinking water in a matter of minutes.

from Top Technology News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2NHe0QT

Chemical engineers functionalize boron nitride with other nanosystems

Scientists report that treatment with a superacid causes boron nitride layers to separate into atomically thick sheets, while creating binding sites on the surface of these sheets that provide opportunities to interface with nanoparticles, molecules and other 2D nanomaterials, like graphene.

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New species of dazzling, neon-colored fish

Named for Aphrodite, Greek goddess of love and beauty, a new species of dazzling, neon-colored fish from the twilight zone enchants scientists. It's only known home is the remote Brazilian archipelago of St. Paul's Rocks.

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Heterometallic copper-aluminum superatom discovered

On the outside, the cluster made of 55 copper and aluminum atoms looks like a crystal, but chemically it has the properties of an atom. The heterometallic superatom which chemists have created provides the prerequisites for developing new, more cost-effective catalysts.

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Tumor cell expansion challenges current physics

A malignant tumor is characterized by its ability to spread around its surroundings. To do so, tumor cells stick to the surrounding tissue (mainly collagen) and use forces to propel. New research reveals the forces these tumor cells use to spread. The relation between these forces and the cell movement goes beyond current physical laws, according to researchers.

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Promising novel treatment against Alzheimer's disease

New research reveals that a novel drug reverses memory deficits and stops Alzheimer disease pathology (AD) in an animal model. Importantly, this drug has already proven to be non-toxic for humans in a clinical setting and could, therefore, be brought quickly to trials in humans against AD.

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Lifestyle intervention may mitigate weight gain due to ubiquitous contaminant

A new study finds that perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are associated with increases in weight, but exercise and diet may reduce the obesogenic effects of these environmental contaminants.

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Improved approach to bone marrow transplant

Two recent studies present a new approach for bone marrow donation and transplant that preclinical laboratory tests suggest could make the life-saving procedure safer and more effective for patients. Researchers report the studies demonstrate that use of an experimental drug called CASIN in laboratory mice results in higher efficiency when harvesting blood stem cells from donors and less toxicity in transplant recipients.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2Q5hIjY

Tumor cell expansion challenges current physics

A malignant tumor is characterized by its ability to spread around its surroundings. To do so, tumor cells stick to the surrounding tissue (mainly collagen) and use forces to propel. New research reveals the forces these tumor cells use to spread. The relation between these forces and the cell movement goes beyond current physical laws, according to researchers.

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Link between hunger and mood explained

The study used rats to examine the impact on emotional behavior of a sudden drop in blood sugar. When the rats were given a glucose blocker, researchers found they had higher levels of cortisol. They also showed signs of stress and sluggish behavior similar to a poor mood. To prove the behavior wasn't just a lack of glucose to the muscles, researchers then gave them a common antidepressant and the behavior disappeared.

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Skin wounds in older mice are less likely to scar

Researchers have discovered a rare example in which the mammalian body functions better in old age. A team has found that, in skin wounds in mice, being older increased tissue regeneration and decreased scar formation. The same findings were confirmed in studies of human tissue.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2ztDA3j

Study shows value of breast cancer patients seeking second opinions

In a recent study on the value of a second opinion for breast cancer patients, researchers concluded that a review by a tumor board at an NCI-Designated Cancer Center changed the diagnosis for 43 percent of the patients.

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This 9-Week Squat Challenge Gave Me a Butt I'm Finally Proud Of

Patterns in STEM grades of girls versus boys

A new study has explored patterns in academic grades of 1.6 million students, showing that girls and boys perform very similarly in STEM - including at the top of the class.

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Patterns in STEM grades of girls versus boys

A new study has explored patterns in academic grades of 1.6 million students, showing that girls and boys perform very similarly in STEM - including at the top of the class.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2OgEcS8

Deciphering the link between skin allergies and the gut microbiota

Over the last few years, scientists have discovered connections between gut microbiota imbalances and various diseases. Now, in a study using mice, researchers have revealed a surprising relationship between a viral detection system, the composition of the gut microbiota, and the development of skin allergies. Their findings suggest potential new therapies.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2pxMbfq

Illegal ivory dealers starting to use similar code words to hide online sales

Ivory sellers in Europe using eBay are using the same code words across different languages to covertly advertise items for sale, potentially making it easier for law enforcement agencies to uncover such activities by reducing the number of phrases they have to track.

from Top Technology News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2IgqysL

Infectious bacteria hibernate to evade antibiotics

Researchers have discovered a surprising tactic of pathogenic bacteria when being attacked by antibiotics: hibernation.

from All Top News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2zt6vnW

Infectious bacteria hibernate to evade antibiotics

Researchers have discovered a surprising tactic of pathogenic bacteria when being attacked by antibiotics: hibernation.

from Top Health News -- ScienceDaily https://ift.tt/2zt6vnW

Omicron has cast a shadow of uncertainty on growth outlook: IndiGo CEO

However, the airline is stronger now when compared to situation in 2020 during the first wave of the pandemic, says Ronojoy Dutta from Com...